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Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Smaller nanoemulsions can penetrate skin and hair follicles better, which may be useful for delivering drugs and vaccines through the skin.

Different treatments for Hidradenitis suppurativa range from antibiotics and hormonal therapies to surgery, depending on severity.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

The engineered yeast strain BLYAS can quickly and sensitively detect androgenic chemicals.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Herbal treatments can help with early-stage BPH symptoms, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil 2% and 5% are common treatments for female pattern hair loss, with other options including anti-androgens, oral contraceptives, and hair transplantation.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Estrogen can temporarily slow down hair growth but this can be reversed.

JAK inhibitors show promise in effectively treating hair loss from alopecia areata.

Metabolic Syndrome is linked to several skin conditions, and stem cell therapy might help treat them.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Five preservatives may disrupt hormone function and need more health and environmental risk assessment.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Melatonin affects skin and hair color and protects skin cells, with potential benefits for hair growth and skin health.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Overweight women with PCOS are more likely to have excess male hormones.

Certain genetic variations in IL18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata in Koreans.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.