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Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Personalized treatment with inhibitors, minoxidil, and laser therapy helps hair loss.

Finasteride improves hidradenitis suppurativa in children with no adverse effects.

Older people's sweat glands are less effective at helping skin wounds heal due to weaker cell connections.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Dermal-epidermal interactions are crucial for hair growth and maintenance.

DA-9401 helps protect rat testis from finasteride damage.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Adding a small amount of TPGS to minoxidil can help hair growth, but too much TPGS reduces this effect and increases minoxidil in the blood.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.

Older women face various skin issues like dryness and thinning, and treatments are available but can have side effects; proper skin care and legal health decisions are important.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

Start acne treatment early to prevent scarring, consider antibiotic resistance, use maintenance therapy, and manage side effects carefully.

Niosomes are a promising and effective way to deliver drugs through the skin.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Progesterone and its byproducts control a specific receptor in the brain independently of progesterone receptors, affecting conditions related to the menstrual cycle.

Female pattern hair loss treatments vary in effectiveness and may have side effects.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.