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Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Certain growth factors can promote hair growth in mice by activating hair growth-related proteins.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.

LED therapy is safe and shows potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed.

Condensed nanofat with fat grafts effectively improves atrophic facial scars.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

A special dressing called FEA-PCEI can speed up wound healing, reduce scars, and help grow new hair follicles, but only at the right dosage.

Tight hairstyles and chemical relaxers can cause hair loss known as traction alopecia.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Skin grafts are effective for chronic leg ulcers, especially autologous split-thickness grafts for venous ulcers, but more data is needed for diabetic ulcers.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

The document describes a way to isolate and grow human hair follicle cells in 3D to help study hair growth.

Different hair care practices and conditions affect African American hair and scalp health, requiring specialized knowledge for treatment.

HIV can cause various severe or unusual skin conditions that help indicate the presence and stage of the disease.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

The guide explains how to identify and treat children's hair loss, including fungal infections, autoimmune disorders, hairstyle changes, self-correcting conditions, and behavioral therapy for hair-pulling.

The document concludes that surgery is a preferred treatment for cicatricial alopecia, with the method chosen based on individual factors and may require multiple sessions and careful postoperative care.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.