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Certain genes in Iranian sheep are linked to wool production and heat adaptation.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Older men with low levels of a testosterone byproduct had a higher chance of developing an irregular heartbeat.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Melatonin helps grow more secondary hair follicles in young goats, improving cashmere production.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

The symposium highlighted the skin's role in sensing itch, pain, touch, and pleasure, and discussed new research and techniques for understanding and treating these sensations.

Telogen effluvium is linked to deficiencies in iron, vitamin B12, and thyroid function.

People with common hair loss conditions may have a higher risk of heart disease and related health issues.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

The model and estimator can predict drug exposure in kidney transplant patients well.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Scientists found a specific group of itch-sensing nerve cells in mice important for feeling itch but not for sensing heat or touch.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like high potassium levels and breast enlargement, and patients need careful monitoring.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

Dutasteride does not impair mental function in elderly men with enlarged prostate.

Minoxidil affects rat fluid dynamics, altering pressure and circulation, improving blood flow and hair growth.

Mice with autoimmune hair loss showed signs of heart problems.

OCT binds strongly to hair sheath cells and may affect skin and hair growth with fewer side effects than vitamin D3.

Alopecia areata leads to significantly higher healthcare costs due to more doctor visits and prescriptions.

Stinging nettle has compounds that help with joint pain, arthritis, and prostate issues.

Benzothiazepines like diltiazem reduce anxiety in mice by making neurosteroids.