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The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Understanding the fruiting patterns of Ficus trees can improve forest restoration by ensuring pollinators survive and biodiversity is supported.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Foxi3 expression in developing teeth and hair is controlled by the ectodysplasin pathway.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

Melanocyte precursors in human fetal skin follow a specific migration pattern and some remain in the skin's deeper layers.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Some children are born with unusually short, fine hair because their hair growth phase is short, but this often gets better by itself during puberty.

Hormone therapy and surgeries for transgender individuals affect their skin and hair, requiring specific dermatologic treatments and respectful care.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

RADA16 is a promising material for tissue repair and regenerative medicine but needs improvement in strength and cost.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Lizards can regrow their tails, and studying this process helps understand scar-free healing and limb regeneration.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Ephrins slow down skin and hair follicle cell growth.

SCF and c-Kit decrease in AGA hair follicles, possibly affecting hair pigmentation and growth.

Using a gene therapy with the Sonic Hedgehog gene helps mice regrow hair faster after losing it from chemotherapy.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Spiny mice are better at regenerating hair after injury than laboratory mice and could help us understand how to improve human skin repair.

Aging alone rarely causes significant hair loss; hormones are a bigger factor.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Different types of skin cells are organized in a special way in large wounds to help with healing and hair growth.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.