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FPHL affects hair density and diameter, causing visible hair loss in older women.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Telogen effluvium is a reversible hair loss condition that requires a detailed diagnosis and often resolves on its own.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and manage alopecia areata by showing specific hair changes.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.