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Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

Trichohyalin is also found in the outer layers of normal human skin.

Many skin patients have mental health issues, but few dermatologists are well-versed in treating these conditions.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Dermatologists need to know about cosmetics to help patients with skin issues and recommend safe products.

The European Society of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus created a questionnaire to standardize patient assessment and improve care for cutaneous lupus.

Dermatologists should screen for and manage psychological issues in patients with skin conditions to improve their quality of life.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

Scientists developed a method to grow human fetal skin and digits in a lab for 3-4 weeks, which could help study skin features and understand genetic interactions in tissue formation.

Targeted cancer therapies can cause skin side effects, which should be treated early to help patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

The document concludes that autoimmune skin disorders are treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Targeted therapies for lung cancer are effective but require careful management of side effects to benefit patients.

The document concludes that better tools are needed to measure skin disease severity in dermatomyositis and cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and introduces the DSSI and CLASI as reliable instruments.

People with allergies or high eosinophil levels have a higher chance of severe hair loss from alopecia areata, and sudden hair loss can indicate chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Lichen planus pigmentosus and fibrosing frontal alopecia in Colombia are likely different stages of the same disease.

Immune cells are crucial for hair growth and preventing hair loss.

Skin problems are common in lupus, often appearing first, with various types and treatments, and careful monitoring is important for diagnosis and management.

The study found that severe alopecia areata affects any age, treatments often give temporary results, and some factors predict worse outcomes.

Both atopy and eosinophilia are linked to more severe hair loss in people with alopecia areata.

Some people may temporarily lose more hair in certain areas after a hair transplant.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve symptoms and stop hair loss in Lichen planopilaris, but more research is needed.

The document reviews key historical figures and discoveries in dermatology.

Estrogen increases a growth factor in hair cells which might affect hair loss.

Certain medications can reduce mortality risk in COPD patients, but others can increase risks of cardiovascular issues, postoperative delirium, and other adverse effects.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Lasers are effective for some skin conditions but can cause side effects like scarring and pigment changes; careful selection is important, and botulinum toxin type A is successful in reducing sweat in palmar hyperhidrosis.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Hair keratins evolved from ancient proteins, diversifying through gene changes, crucial for forming claws and later hair in mammals.