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Two cats and their owner in Turkey were successfully treated for a rare fungal infection with fluconazole.

A new type of pachyonychia congenita linked to a specific keratin gene mutation was found in two Pakistani families.

High levels of ceruloplasmin might indicate more severe toenail fungus.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

Alopecia areata can cause unpredictable hair loss, and treatments like corticosteroids and minoxidil may help but have varying side effects.

Oral minoxidil shows promise in treating monilethrix-related hair loss.

Topical latanoprost doesn't effectively regrow hair in severe eyebrow alopecia areata cases.

Human hair has more unsaturated fats inside than on the surface, and certain lipids may help bind the outer and inner layers together.

A rare fungal infection on a child's scalp was successfully treated with antifungal medication.

A new mutation in the LIPH gene was found to cause a rare hair disorder in a Japanese boy.

MC4R gene variants not linked to female hair loss.

ESR2 gene linked to female-pattern hair loss.

The conclusion is that dermatologists can improve women's skin health but must overcome cultural and economic barriers to do so.

A woman with lupus improved significantly from scalp hair loss after treatment, highlighting the need to identify psoriatic alopecia in lupus patients to avoid permanent hair loss.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose different scalp conditions by showing unique signs for each disorder.

The document concludes that dermatology training and grading scales need to better represent dark-skinned individuals to improve diagnosis and assessment of skin conditions.

Docetaxel, a chemotherapy drug, was reported to cause psoriasis in a patient for the first time.

Many children with alopecia areata also have other autoimmune diseases.

Critical illness can lead to long-lasting physical and psychological problems, requiring ongoing, specialized care and rehabilitation.

Patients who survive critical illness often face long-lasting physical, mental, and cognitive issues, with many unable to return to work within a year.

Certain skin drugs and topical agents, including some natural extracts and fragrances, can cause allergic reactions. Some hair dyes and extensions, as well as minoxidil, a hair growth treatment, can also cause allergies. Botulinum toxin A can effectively reduce sweat but may have temporary side effects.

Hair loss in women is often due to hereditary conditions or stress, and while treatments like minoxidil can help, diagnosis and management require medical guidance.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.