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Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Biotin and acetazolamide improved hair and nail growth, mental function, and reduced headaches in a child with autism.

Valproic acid can rarely cause reversible nail discoloration.

EGFR inhibitors often cause skin problems and other side effects, but these are usually reversible and can be managed to keep patients comfortable.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Different nail disorders are treated by targeting their specific causes and using appropriate medications or protective measures.

Mutations in the PTPRQ gene cause significant balance issues in mice due to hair bundle defects in the inner ear.

Men with a certain type of hair loss often use facial moisturizers, and a specific antibiotic treatment may help another hair condition.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

The nail matrix has a reduced immune response, protecting it from autoimmunity.

Recent progress has been made in understanding inherited hair and nail disorders.

A woman's nail separation was likely caused by poor blood flow, and a treatment for similar conditions might help.

Anti-cancer treatments can cause reversible hair loss, skin sensitivity, pigmentation changes, nail damage, and skin reactions, with a need for more research on managing these side effects.

Patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis often have skin problems like dry skin, itching, and nail changes.

A man's crushed thumb caused unusual horizontal nail ridges on all fingers of one hand.

Online medical education helps doctors make better clinical decisions and increases their knowledge in treating fungal nail infections.

Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

AIRE protein, defective in APECED patients, is found in skin and hair cells and interacts with cytokeratin 17.

Stress, nutritional issues, and chronic diseases can cause hair loss, and nail changes may signal internal diseases; treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

The conference concluded that understanding hair and nail disorders is important, iron deficiency may be linked to hair loss, and while some treatments for skin conditions are effective, they may have risks and high costs.

Adjusting the medication tacrolimus resolved a boy's red nail beds after a stem cell transplant.

Cosmetics enhance beauty, fix defects, and intimidate enemies, with varying cultural standards and alternative methods.

A new PAX9 gene mutation causes missing teeth and hair problems, but not skin or nail issues.

Bald thigh syndrome in sighthounds is caused by structural defects in hair shafts due to downregulated genes and proteins.

The document says that there are treatments for hair and nail diseases.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells often cause skin, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' lives and requiring careful management.