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Hair and nails can help diagnose diseases, with nail issues often linked to skin conditions and hair loss having various causes and treatments.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

Children with HIV often have skin problems that can indicate the severity of their immune system damage.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

Some skin, hair, and nail supplements can be toxic, interact with medications, affect lab tests, and may increase cancer risk.

Doctors often miss Hair Tourniquet Syndrome, which can lead to serious damage if not treated quickly.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

Hair problems can be caused by genetics or the environment, and treatment should focus on the cause and reducing hair damage.

The skin is vital for protection, temperature control, fluid balance, immunity, and sensing, with damage affecting daily life and mental health.

Experts discussed hair care, genetic hair defects, hair loss treatments, nail surgery, lupus treatments, skin infections, and cosmetic allergies.

Most diabetic patients have skin problems, which are more common with longer diabetes duration and poor blood sugar control.

Nail issues are common in alopecia areata patients.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Chemical hair straightening can damage hair and health, needing safer alternatives and stricter regulations.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

Different ethnicities and treatments affect human hair strength and structure.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Improved dermabrasion techniques in 1987 led to better treatment results for skin issues like acne scars.

Skin side effects from EGFR inhibitor cancer treatment can be managed effectively, often without stopping the medication.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

A young woman's Cronkhite-Canada syndrome improved on its own after she gave birth.

Older adults have a wide range of skin conditions, with dry skin being very common and many also experiencing skin growths, itching, and infections.

Scientists found out how a specific protein in human hair cuticles behaves and is structured.