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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Scientists found a new, less invasive way to study body clocks using hair cells, which shows shift workers' body clocks don't match their lifestyles.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

PRP injections increase hair density and satisfaction in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.