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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

EDA2R gene linked to hair loss.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.