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Deoxycholic acid is effective for reducing chin fat but can cause side effects and serious complications, so careful patient evaluation is needed.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Stem cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but face challenges in clinical use and require better monitoring techniques.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

New treatments for diabetes, central nervous system repair, and cartilage injury were found, and a way to create functional hair follicles from stem cells was developed.

Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

Rapamycin may help treat Leigh syndrome by targeting protein kinase C.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Biotin supplements are unnecessary for most people but may help with certain conditions like biotin deficiency, brittle nails, and some hair loss.

New partnerships, clinical trials, and drug approvals marked progress in therapeutic delivery in July 2018.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

Hair follicle stem cells can turn into many cell types and may help repair nerve damage and have other medical uses.

Benign skin tumors need accurate diagnosis to ensure proper treatment.

Low-Level Laser Therapy can stimulate healing and cell function, potentially leading to wider medical use.

Some migraine sufferers had no more headaches after getting a hair transplant.

Citrullinated proteins from Porphyromonas gingivalis may contribute to rheumatoid arthritis.

The study found that the enzyme linked to acne is present in the same areas of both acne-affected and normal skin.

Epidermal stem cells show promise for treating orthopedic injuries and diseases.

Creating fully functional artificial skin for chronic wounds is still very challenging.

Lanceolate complexes in mouse hair follicles are essential for touch and depend on specific cells for maintenance and regeneration.

Progeroid mouse models show signs of early aging similar to humans, helping us understand aging better.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

SLVs help maintain muscle stretch sensitivity and could aid in treating hypertension and muscle spasticity.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Special gels help heal diabetic foot sores and reduce the risk of amputation or death.

Stem cells and their exosomes show promise for repairing tissues and healing wounds when delivered effectively, but more research is needed on their tracking and optimal use.

The LncRNA AC010789.1 slows down hair loss by promoting hair follicle growth and interacting with miR-21 and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Cobalt is important for health but too much or too little can cause health problems, and its environmental buildup is a concern.

The secretome from mesenchymal stromal cells shows promise for improving facial nerve injury treatment.

Peptide hydrogels show promise for healing skin, bone, and nerves but need improvement in stability and compatibility.