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Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

Chick embryo extract helps rat hair follicle stem cells potentially turn into Schwann cells, important for the nervous system.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Food deprivation increases MST enzyme in the brain, possibly affecting energy balance.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

Ptch2 plays a key role in controlling stem cell function and the ability to regenerate after birth.

Stem cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but face challenges in clinical use and require better monitoring techniques.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

PAD3 plays a key role in hair and skin protein structure and may be linked to skin diseases.

Hair follicle stem cells can turn into various cell types and help repair nerves.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Human hair loss may have evolved to help increase brain size.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

Hair follicle stem cells can become different cell types and may help treat neurodegenerative disorders.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Late pregnancy helps repair brain damage in rats due to the GABAergic system.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Touch sensitivity in mouse skin decreases during hair growth due to changes in touch receptors.

Finasteride can cause sexual problems and depression in young men.

Genomic approach finds new possible treatments for hair loss.

Targeting immune tolerance issues in Alopecia Areata could restore hair growth and maintain remission.

Blocking adenosine A2B receptor may prevent or treat hearing loss.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.