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Sub3 is essential for fungus adherence but not for skin invasion.

Sexual activity can spread T. interdigitale, needing quick antifungal treatment to avoid permanent scarring.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

Terbinafine and itraconazole are more effective against Microsporum canis than fluconazole and griseofulvin.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Most tinea capitis cases in southern Taiwan were in adult women, mainly caused by Trichophyton violaceum.

The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.

Trichoscopy can effectively tell apart tinea capitis and alopecia areata in children by looking for specific hair shapes.

Tinea capitis can be misdiagnosed as bacterial infection in adult women but is treatable with antifungal medication.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Ringworm in dairy calves can spread to humans.

The four main causes of hair loss in children are fungal infections, pulling out hair, autoimmune hair loss, and stress-related hair shedding.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing certain hair loss conditions but has limitations and must be interpreted carefully.

A rare fungal infection on a child's scalp was successfully treated with antifungal medication.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

Trichosporon inkin and Trichosporon mucoides can cause white piedra on scalp hair.

Greying hairs may be protected from alopecia areata.

Adults with persistent scalp issues unresponsive to typical treatments should be tested for the fungal infection tinea capitis to start the right antifungal medication.

A woman's scalp nodules were successfully treated with antifungal and anti-lice medications, revealing a rare case of mixed piedra infection.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and evidence-based treatments are crucial for managing hair diseases, and psychological support for patients is important.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes, mainly increased pigmentation, and some develop pregnancy-related skin conditions and infections.

A new method helps isolate key hair components to study hair growth and loss.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

Some drugs can cause skin reactions, which may improve when the drug is stopped, and rapid diagnosis and stopping the drug is crucial.

Scalp fungus infections in Spain are a health concern, with changing causes and a need for better treatment and prevention.

Nitrofurantoin may cause sub-acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Two cats and their owner in Turkey were successfully treated for a rare fungal infection with fluconazole.

A Chinese-Japanese boy had a rare fungal infection on his scalp and skin, likely caught in China.

Galla chinensis solution effectively treats fungal skin infections in dogs.