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The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

Fox Fordyce disease can occur in prepubertal girls and may be underdiagnosed.

Cells from certain embryo parts can induce head formation in another embryo, involving complex signaling pathways.

The AIRE gene variant rs2075876 is linked to a higher risk of alopecia areata in males.

Gintonin-enriched fraction promotes hair growth and could be a potential alopecia treatment.

Deleting Snai2 and Snai3 causes fatal autoimmunity.

Hairless HRS/J mice resist Bacillus anthracis skin infections due to high numbers of immune cells, not because they lack hair follicles.

Sebaceous glands are involved in various skin disorders, some treatable with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

OCIAD2 and DCN genes affect hair growth in goats by having opposite effects on a growth signaling pathway and inhibiting each other.

Aquaporins could be new drug targets for treating polycystic ovary syndrome.

Sardinians were historically short due to a mix of genetics and factors like disease and poor nutrition, but recent height increases suggest better living conditions had a bigger impact.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Bacillus subtilis strain WM13-24 helps plant root growth through volatile compounds.

The boy with woolly hair nevus had thinner hair and abnormal hair follicles, which improved with treatment but worsened when treatment stopped.

The Foxn1(-/-) nude mouse shows disrupted and expanded skin stem cell areas due to high Lhx2 levels.

Dermatologists are crucial for managing skin side effects in metastatic melanoma patients using vemurafenib and ipilimumab.

Certain gene patterns in breast cancer are linked to how active hormone receptors are and could affect patient survival.

The document reports three sisters with Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome showing typical symptoms and unusual gynecological anomalies.

Minoxidil solution applied twice daily improved hair growth in patients with Woolly Hair/Hypotrichosis due to LIPH gene issues, with mild side effects.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) have more sexual function issues than those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but physical activity can improve sexual functioning in all women.

Men with sleep apnea and low iron levels are more likely to have male-pattern baldness, especially if they have a family history of hair loss.

Feathers are useful for researching growth, regeneration, and the effects of treatments like chemotherapy on hair loss.

Mutations in the enzyme don't significantly change how it binds to its specific substances.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome can be diagnosed without gastrointestinal polyps if there is severe mucosal atrophy and edema.

OsUEV1B protein is essential for controlling phosphate levels in rice.

Most female students at Qassim University know about PCOS, but there are still misunderstandings about it.

Inhibiting ALOX12 can help hair cuticle maturation by increasing S100A3 citrullination.