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Finasteride, a drug that prevents testosterone conversion, can effectively reduce blood loss in prostate surgery, especially for patients with a prostatic volume over 30 cc, and decrease post-surgery complications.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

PAD is common but often missed, needing lifestyle changes and medication for better outcomes.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

Epidermal nevi are skin cell clusters linked to various syndromes.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

Bezafibrate treatment improved skin and spleen health in aging mice but didn't extend lifespan.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Early recognition and treatment of Peripheral Arterial Disease is crucial to improve survival and health outcomes.

Mutations in specific keratin genes cause improper hair structure in mice due to faulty keratin protein assembly.

Thallium, mercury, selenium, and colchicine strongly cause hair loss.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

Tailored treatments for alopecia areata are recommended based on severity and patient needs.

Boreal caribou in northeastern British Columbia have significant health issues, including infections, tick infestations, and mineral deficiencies.

The document suggests a possible link between FAM111B gene mutations and increased cancer risk, particularly pancreatic cancer.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

Thiazole, a sulfur and nitrogen chemical, is useful in creating potential drugs for conditions like seizures, cancer, bacterial infections, tuberculosis, inflammation, malaria, viruses, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and A1-receptor issues.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

The modified Crawford technique resulted in less lagophthalmos and better cosmetic outcomes for patients with lateral droop.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

Scientists restored fertility in male mice lacking a key fertility gene by using a modified gene.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is partly due to decreased laminin-511 and increased laminin-332.

Improved understanding of stem cell mechanisms can enhance skin tissue engineering.

Knocking out certain genes in mice helps understand skin and hair growth problems.

Certain genes affect udder shape in Holstein cows, important for health and milk production.

Myasthenia gravis can affect both motor and non-motor systems due to immune system issues.