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Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

miR-29 is a key factor that accelerates aging.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Fat tissue transplant may be an effective new treatment for severe, treatment-resistant hair loss from folliculitis decalvans.

Eating disorders are serious, often undiagnosed conditions requiring early treatment, with anorexia being the most deadly and binge-eating the most treatable.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

Patients with myotonic dystrophy often have skin problems that suggest early aging and vitamin D issues, and the severity of these problems is linked to their genetic condition and vitamin D levels.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

A woman's severe hormone imbalance after menopause led to finding a rare ovarian tumor, treated by surgery.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Innovative biomaterials show promise in healing chronic diabetic foot ulcers.

Parthenolide promotes hair growth in mice and may influence pathways related to male pattern baldness.

Apremilast shows promise for several skin conditions but needs more research.

Dermoscopy and trichoscopy are useful for diagnosing skin signs in Dermatomyositis.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Myotonic dystrophy should be considered in patients with hair thinning, and genetic counseling is important.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

Alopecia in animals can be hereditary, congenital, or acquired, with treatments and outcomes varying widely.

Diuretics can cause serious side effects and should be used carefully.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Selenium is essential for health, but too much or too little can cause problems; blood selenium levels are a good measure of intake.

Thallium, mercury, selenium, and colchicine strongly cause hair loss.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring for associated health risks.

People with myotonic dystrophy type 1 have a higher chance of getting skin tumors, including melanoma.