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Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Hair loss due to scarring can be treated by reducing inflammation, removing scar tissue, and transplanting hair. The Follicular Unit Extraction technique is effective but requires skill and time. Future focus should be on scar-less healing methods.

A woman with systemic sclerosis developed a unique scarring hair loss combining features of systemic sclerosis and frontal fibrosing alopecia.

The study found that stem cells and neutrophils are important for regenerating hair follicle structures in mice.

Skin health and repair depend on the signals between skin stem cells and their surrounding cells.

WNT10B is linked to cancer development and affects survival and disease progression in various cancers.

Combining microneedling with platelet-rich plasma enhances skin repair and collagen production but may not offer significant extra benefits.

M2 macrophages help hair regrowth in wounds by making growth factors.

4-META resin heals skin wounds faster and better than cyanoacrylate.

A boy with a rare birthmark called verrucous hemangioma needed careful timing for surgery due to its size and depth.

The author believes artificial dermis might not be the best first option for hair transplant surgeons when other surgical choices exist for scalp reconstruction.

Wound healing is complex and requires more research to enhance treatment methods.

Hormonal imbalances can cause skin and hair problems in women, and treatments that block male hormones can help.

Understanding the scalp's five-layer structure is crucial for better surgical outcomes and fewer complications.

Antiyeast treatments work better for seborrheic dermatitis than steroids, and other findings include increased skin bacteria under plastic wrap, a nasal cell defect in Staphylococcus aureus carriers, quick resolution of certain skin reactions, high rubber latex allergy in spina bifida patients, and glyceryl monopentadecanoate's effectiveness for male hair loss.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin wound healing and reducing scars.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.