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Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

The paper suggests that hair loss might be caused by skull growth, not just DHT's effect on hair follicles, and calls for more research.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

The triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum can block testosterone effects and may help treat enlarged prostate.

Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom, may help treat enlarged prostate by blocking testosterone conversion.

Germacrone from Curcuma aeruginosa may help treat conditions related to male hormones by blocking a specific enzyme.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.

We need better ways to test and understand SARMs to make safer and more effective treatments.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

PF-05314882 selectively activates androgen receptors without much effect on prostate and may help in prostate cancer treatment and hair loss prevention.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Follistatin and LIN28B together improve the ability of inner ear cells in mice to regenerate into hearing cells.

The best method for urethral reconstruction is using hypoxia-preconditioned stem cells with autologous cells on a vascularized synthetic scaffold.

Human hair loss may have evolved to help increase brain size.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing shows promise for improving sheep and goat breeding but faces challenges with efficiency and accuracy.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Selective breeding caused the unique curly hair in Mangalitza pigs.

A rare case of a benign hair follicle tumor with unusual skin changes highlights the need for timely diagnosis to prevent potential cancer.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.