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Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Minoxidil with propranolol and diuretics lowers blood pressure but causes fluid retention and hair growth.

Hair loss in men treated best with early medication or transplant, new treatments researched.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Blocking β-catenin in skin cells improves hair growth during wound healing.

Minoxidil can help regrow hair in alopecia areata patients.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension, but watch for side effects.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Nonionic liposomes are the best for delivering genes to skin cells.

Fulvestrant is a well-tolerated new treatment for advanced breast cancer that may delay chemotherapy.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Mice healed without scars as fetuses but developed scars as adults, suggesting scarless healing might be replicated with further research.

Reconstruct lips with proper planning, templates, and revisions for appearance and function.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.