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5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

The triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum can block testosterone effects and may help treat enlarged prostate.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Skin grafting is a key procedure for repairing skin defects, with the success depending on the right graft choice, donor site management, and aftercare.

New treatments for Hepatitis C show promise but need more research to confirm their safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Panax ginseng is generally safe with mild side effects and may have health benefits, but more research is needed.

Nude mice with grafted human skin developed scars similar to human hypertrophic scars.

Using sharp tools and the right techniques in hair transplant surgery leads to less damage to hair follicles.

Ephrins slow down skin and hair follicle cell growth.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

Pannexin 3 is important for bone formation and the development of bone cells.

The conclusion suggests a possible link between iron levels and hair health in women, recommending further research on iron supplementation for hair loss.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

FUE hair transplants offer minimal scarring and are good for short hairstyles but are time-consuming and can be costly.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

A girl initially thought to have a psychiatric disorder was later found to have a lupus-related condition, which improved with proper treatment.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Testosterone implants in women require pharmacological dosing to be effective and are generally safe and well-tolerated.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

The document concludes that Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome requires novel treatments for insulin resistance and emphasizes the importance of dental care in affected patients.

The formula YH0618 can reduce the harmful side effects of the chemotherapy drug Doxorubicin and protect healthy cells.