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PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing infertility and menstrual problems, often linked to obesity and can lead to acne, treated with hormonal and insulin-sensitizing medications.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Memory regulatory T cells need IL-7, not IL-2, to stay in peripheral tissues.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.