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Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Photothermal hydrogels are promising for infection control and tissue repair, and combining them with other treatments could improve results and lower costs.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Nanoparticles show promise for better wound healing, but more research is needed to ensure safety and effectiveness.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Nanoparticulate systems improve drug delivery by controlling release, protecting drugs, changing absorption and distribution, and concentrating drugs in targeted areas.

Mice can grow new hair follicles after skin wounds through a process not involving existing hair stem cells, but requiring more research to understand fully.

Eupafolin nanoparticles help protect skin cells from damage caused by air pollution.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

A blood pressure drug, diltiazem, may also help treat influenza.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.