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The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Hair testing is a reliable method for detecting workplace drug use when done with proper sample preparation and confirmation.

Microneedle patches improve drug delivery for skin treatments and cosmetic enhancements.

Hair loss from Telogen Effluvium can be managed by treating the underlying cause and may improve with treatments like minoxidil.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Low-level Laser Therapy may help reduce inflammation, pain, and aid healing, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and establish standard treatment guidelines.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Radiation therapy with a higher dose for the brain improves survival in cerebellar medulloblastoma.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a less invasive hair transplant method with minimal scarring, suitable for about 60% of patients, especially those needing fewer grafts and quicker recovery.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

Clomipramine may significantly reduce hair-pulling in Trichotillomania, but more research is needed on treatments and early onset cases.

Hair color loss can indicate the effectiveness of a drug targeting the KIT protein in mice and humans.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

The EpiLight Hair Removal System removed about 60% of hair with some side effects, and more research is needed to confirm long-term effectiveness.

Finasteride reduces hair loss and treats BPH without major hormone changes, but may cause sexual dysfunction.

Micro-needling effectively improves wrinkles, scars, and hair growth, but proper technique and safety are important.

Non-ablative and ablative fractional lasers helped hair growth in some cases without major side effects, but didn't work for all hair disorders.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Alopecia Areata is a complex, unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with limited treatment options and a significant psychological impact.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) shows promise for treating various skin conditions, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.