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Skin and hair changes in horses can indicate serious diseases, and recognizing these signs is important for treatment and management.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Up to 50% of scalp hair can be lost before it appears thin, and treatment is only needed for hair loss caused by diseases or deficiencies.

New treatments targeting T-cell pathways are needed for better alopecia areata management.

Granules improve hair loss treatment by targeting follicles.

Targeting the protein Caveolin-1 might help treat a type of scarring hair loss called Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

HIV-infected men who have sex with men are at higher risk for aggressive syphilis, but treatment and tests are effective.

There may be a link between Helicobacter pylori infection and the skin condition pityriasis versicolor.

The document concludes that systemic therapy is becoming more important in treating head and neck cancer, with new treatments showing promise.

Some skin patients have body image issues linked to social difficulties but want psychological help.

Testosterone can cause acne and male-pattern baldness, affects hair growth in men and women, and makes male skin more sensitive.

Hormone imbalances from endocrine diseases can cause various skin conditions that help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Pre-operative hormone treatment for hypospadias surgery might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm.

The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, senses touch, and makes vitamin D.

Environmental cues can change the fate and function of epithelial cells, with potential for cell therapy.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

The document concludes that various skin conditions have specific treatments, ranging from antihistamines for urticaria to surgery and medication for tumors and chronic skin diseases.

Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

Hamilton scale imprecise, hair shaft diameter decreases, stem cell transplant regrows hair, ECP ineffective for alopecia areata universalis.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

Crohn's disease can cause hair loss before other symptoms appear.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

JAK inhibitors for alopecia areata are linked to minor side effects like headache and acne, but not to an increased risk of serious adverse events.

Polypoid cystitis can mimic bladder cancer but can be effectively treated with surgery, stents, and medication.

Hydroxychloroquine effectively treated twenty-nail dystrophy in a patient with alopecia areata.

Aleglitazar and its major metabolite are safe enough to proceed to Phase 3 clinical trials.

Estrogen and androgenic hair increase melanoma risk, especially in European-ancestry individuals.

About half of Taiwanese dermatologists use dermoscopy, mainly to improve diagnosis and detect cancer early, but cost and lack of training limit its wider use.

The guide helps clinicians diagnose and manage hair loss, detailing examination techniques and treatments for different types of alopecia.