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In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

The document reports the first Brazilian case of a girl with Becker nevus syndrome, characterized by skin changes, breast underdevelopment, and scoliosis.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The document discusses various challenging skin conditions and their treatments.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Current treatments for folliculitis decalvans include antibiotics, isotretinoin, and potential new therapies like botulinum toxin A and PRP.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

A 3-year-old boy lost all his hair due to a rare reaction to phenobarbital, but it grew back after steroid treatment.

A complex X chromosome rearrangement can increase the risk of multiple autoimmune diseases.

Children's skin diseases and treatments differ from adults and require specific approaches.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

A woman and her daughter had thallium poisoning from a herbal drink and rodenticide, causing hair loss and other symptoms.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia causes hairline recession and eyebrow loss in postmenopausal women.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

Odontogenic keratocysts are caused by abnormal Hedgehog signaling and can lead to tooth and bone issues.

A man had a large, rare cyst in his mouth removed after 10 years, which fixed his swallowing and breathing problems.

Deep eutectic solvents are eco-friendly and effective for extracting useful pharmaceutical compounds.

Three specific genetic variants cause severe skin issues in children with EBS, highlighting the need for early genetic screening.