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New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Stem cell differentiation is crucial for skin barrier maintenance and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Stem cells can rejuvenate skin, restore hair, and aid in wound healing.

Minoxidil in breast milk may harm nursing infants.

COVID-19 might worsen symptoms and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia, possibly due to inflammation and metabolic disturbances in the prostate gland. More research is needed to confirm this.

A specific gene change plus an additional mutation in the same gene cause hereditary trichilemmal cysts.

First Korean case of Cronkhite-Canada syndrome with colon cancer and serrated adenoma.

The document reports the first Brazilian case of a girl with Becker nevus syndrome, characterized by skin changes, breast underdevelopment, and scoliosis.

An 8-year-old girl with vitiligo developed extra hair growth on her knee after using tacrolimus ointment.

Most skin diseases in Hajjah, Yemen, were dermatitis, infections, and acne, influenced by local socioeconomic and environmental factors.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Good haircare and communication with doctors are key for managing hair loss.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Captopril may cause hair loss, as shown by a woman's hair regrowing after stopping the medication.

Encapsulated Garcinia mangostana extract in cream penetrates skin better than other forms.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

A young woman's Cronkhite-Canada syndrome improved on its own after she gave birth.

Gelatin microspheres with stem cells speed up healing in diabetic wounds.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Rabbits lacking the Hoxc13 gene show similar hair and skin issues to humans with ECTD-9, making them good for research on this condition.

Human hair has more unsaturated fats inside than on the surface, and certain lipids may help bind the outer and inner layers together.