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Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

COVID-19 can cause skin problems.

Seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff are often treated with antifungal and anti-inflammatory medications, which can reduce symptoms and yeast growth on the scalp.

A baby with a skin condition improved with treatment but developed a rare form of the condition affecting only his trunk.

Different rheumatological diseases can cause specific skin problems.

HIV patients in Korea often have skin diseases like fungal infections, folliculitis, and seborrheic dermatitis, which are less common with effective HIV treatment.

Tigers had a skin condition causing hair loss and inflammation, but the cause is unknown and treatment didn't work.

Blocking certain pathways with kinase inhibitors may help treat cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Topical JAK inhibitors can effectively treat alopecia areata and vitiligo by modulating immune responses.

Repeated PRP injections for hair loss can cause increased pain sensitivity.

Alopecia Areata might be linked to Crohn's disease.

Radiation-induced alopecia after angioembolization usually heals on its own and can look like other hair loss types, but patient history helps prevent misdiagnosis.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Pediatric transplant patients often experience unique skin changes mainly due to medication use.

People with Behçet's disease can develop life-threatening lung artery aneurysms that may require surgery.

Near-infrared laser therapy with Indocyanine Green dye improves acne by reducing inflammation without side effects.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

The document concludes that local flaps are effective for reconstructive surgery in the head and neck, offering good skin match and function.

An 11-year-old boy in Saudi Arabia has a rare case of hypoparathyroidism with severe brain calcifications but normal development and no known cause.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

Hair transplants onto a scalp reconstruction flap improved appearance successfully.

Microsurgical reconstruction effectively covers complex scalp defects but doesn't improve survival for cancer-related cases.

The consensus document recommends a comprehensive treatment plan for Hidradenitis Suppurativa, including various medications, surgery, lifestyle changes, and the need for more research and resources.

The document concludes that lifestyle changes and medical treatments can significantly reduce symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a chronic skin condition.

Laser hair removal works well for people with dark hair and light skin, but it's less effective for light hair or dark skin; improvements are expected.

Scalp flaps are used for reconstruction, considering factors like inelasticity, hair growth, and blood supply, with techniques adapting to age-related changes in vascularity.

Free tissue transfer is highly effective for fixing exposed implants after skull surgery.

The document concludes that careful surgical methods and choosing the right materials are key for successful scalp, skull, and frontal sinus reconstruction.