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Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Wnt and Notch signaling help wound healing by promoting cell growth and regulating cell differentiation.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Hair loss linked to higher heart disease risk in both men and women.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Researchers found that hair shedding happens mostly when new hair is growing and involves a unique process.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

The Protein-Sparing Modified Fast is effective for rapid weight loss and maintaining it, but requires medical supervision and can have side effects.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.