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TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.

Aging causes hair to gray and thin, with the timing of graying varying by race, and factors like oxidative stress and genetics can lead to hair loss.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

Regenerative therapies show promise for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata.

Tannic acid helps wounds heal faster in rats by activating certain cell signals and reducing inflammation.

Coating surfaces with human hair keratin improves the growth and consistency of important stem cells for medical use.

Using stem cells from fat tissue can significantly improve wound healing in dogs.

Platelet-rich plasma is beneficial in various plastic surgery applications, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Umbilical cord cells safely improve healing in long-term nonhealing wounds better than a placebo.

Collagen XVII is important for skin aging and wound healing.

Adjusting estradiol-ANGPT2 levels can promote hair growth in female pattern hair loss.

CTHRC1 helps hair grow back, and plantar dermis mixture boosts it.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

Micrografts improve hair density and thickness without side effects.