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Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Using CDK inhibitors on rats showed a reduction in chemotherapy-caused hair loss, but later experiments could not repeat these results.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Normal skin cell renewal doesn't need RAR signaling, but vitamin A-related skin thickening does.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

The topical inhibitor CUR61414 was not effective in treating basal cell carcinoma in human trials.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

Antidepressants, 5α-reductase inhibitors, and isotretinoin can cause long-lasting sexual dysfunction.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are a key factor in causing hair loss in alopecia areata and could help differentiate it from other hair loss conditions.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Autophagy is important for human hair growth and health.