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The transcription factor Meis2 is essential for touch sensation and proper nerve development in touch receptors.

Testosterone can both promote hair growth and cause baldness by affecting hair growth signals.

A gene variant increases the risk of a type of hair loss by affecting hair protein production.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Inducing survivin in normal tissues can protect against radiation damage.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Stem cells regenerate tissues and their behavior varies by environment, suggesting the hematopoietic system model may need revision.

Food deprivation increases MST enzyme in the brain, possibly affecting energy balance.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

Special proteins are important for skin balance, healing, and aging, and affect skin stem cells.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Increased free testosterone can lead to stronger bones and less body fat but also higher risks of prostate cancer, hair loss, spine issues, and high blood pressure.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Different signals work together to change gene activity and guide hair follicle stem cells to become specific cell types.

Long-term high testosterone levels can improve bone density and reduce body fat but may increase the risk of prostate cancer and high blood pressure.

Blocking the Wnt/β‐catenin pathway can speed up wound healing, reduce scarring, and improve cartilage repair.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

The nervous system helps control stem cell behavior and immune responses, affecting tissue repair and maintenance.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.

Type 2 immunity helps control mite growth in hair follicles, preventing damage.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Syndecan-1 is essential for maintaining skin fat and preventing cold stress.

1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 directly affects cartilage growth and development.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

The document concludes that understanding how adult stem and progenitor cells move is crucial for tissue repair and developing cell therapies.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

Dermal macrophages might help regrow hair.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.