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Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Certain gene variations and different levels of BDNF and CRH hormones are linked to vitiligo.

Certain vitamins in wrong amounts, alcohol abuse, metals, and other toxins can cause serious brain and nerve damage.

The mTOR pathway proteins are altered in the hair follicles of patients with Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

New therapies show promise for wound healing, but more research is needed for safe, affordable options.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

The study found that analyzing certain cell signaling pathways is not a reliable method to tell apart two types of skin tumors.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in kidney repair and aging, and may affect chronic kidney disease outcomes.

Researchers found that certain lipids, especially vitamin D3, are lower in prematurely grey hair than in pigmented hair.

The plant extract remedy Satura® Rosta promotes hair growth and regrowth without negative effects.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Stem cell niches are adaptable and key for tissue maintenance and repair.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Juniperus plants contain compounds with potential for developing various medical treatments.

The HOXC13 gene affects different hair proteins in cashmere goats in varied ways and is controlled by a feedback loop and other factors.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.