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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Macrophages are essential for successful skin growth in reconstructive surgery.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

The conclusion is that fat grafting is safe and effective but carries risks that need careful management.

New research on prostamide F2α has led to treatments for glaucoma and eyelash growth and may have more medical uses.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

The document suggests creating a validated score to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome and considers plasma steroid profiling as a simpler diagnostic method.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by triggering growth factor release from specific stem cells.

Ginsenoside F2 from ginseng may increase hair growth better than standard treatments by affecting cell growth signals.

Distinct β-catenin patterns are linked to cell growth, not cell death, in lung cancer.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

Some plants may help with hair growth and have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are a cosmetic skin condition, more common in young adults, with few effective treatments.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Androgens may block hair growth signals, targeting this could treat hair loss.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Behavioral dermatology treats skin problems by considering both emotional and physical factors.

Female hair loss linked to metabolic syndrome, not in males.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

A new skin-whitening agent using a peptide from wheat is safe and effective at reducing skin pigmentation.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

Teen hair loss common in boys, linked to family history and mild symptoms.

Finasteride reduces prostate bleeding by affecting blood vessel growth.

Bimatoprost is safe and effective for improving eyebrow hair.

Mesotherapy shows promise for cellulite and facial rejuvenation but has mixed results for body sculpting and hair loss, with more research needed for safety and effectiveness.

ΔNp63α helps control a protein that stops cancer cells from spreading.

The conclusion is that small hair follicles cause baldness in macaques, and treatments like antiandrogens and minoxidil can prevent hair loss and promote regrowth.

Using a special stem cell formula on the scalp once a month for six months helped people with hair loss grow more hair.