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No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

Smoking may contribute to hair loss in men.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

NF-κB is crucial for zebrafish heart repair, affecting heart cell growth and repair processes.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.