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Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

NF-κB is crucial for zebrafish heart repair, affecting heart cell growth and repair processes.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.