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Methotrexate is a promising and safe treatment for severe alopecia areata, with better results when combined with corticosteroids.

No treatment showed clear superiority for lichen planopilaris.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapse rates and disease progression in multiple sclerosis but is not safe for use during pregnancy.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

A vitamin D receptor mutation causes rickets and affects immune responses.

Medical castration in prostate cancer patients can increase the risk of serious heart rhythm problems, so it's important to monitor heart activity during treatment.

Upadacitinib improved hair regrowth and quality of life in alopecia areata patients with minimal side effects.

Taking high doses of Cyproterone acetate significantly increases the risk of meningioma in females.

Elephant tail-hair can show past stress levels, matching times when stressful events happened.

Tripterygium wilfordii multiglycoside effectively reduced prostate enlargement in rats without harmful effects.

Gabapentin may cause hair loss in patients treated for neuropathic pain.

A girl with lupus and trisomy X has a higher risk of bone problems like avascular necrosis and osteoporosis.

Baricitinib effectively promotes long-term hair regrowth in alopecia areata patients.

Using minoxidil for hair loss might cause sudden vision loss, so use it with caution and monitor closely.

Botulinum toxin A has limited effectiveness for 3 months in treating female pattern hair loss and may reduce scalp oiliness.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Surgery can be a safe and effective option for infertile women with PCOS who don't respond to medication and want to get pregnant.

A woman's sudden hair loss was linked to azathioprine use despite normal enzyme levels, and improved after stopping the drug and starting treatment.

A baby with a skin condition improved with treatment but developed a rare form of the condition affecting only his trunk.

High-dose corticosteroid treatment helped improve symptoms in a patient with Adult Onset Still Disease.

Sodium valproate is not recommended as a first-line treatment for neuropathy but may be used in resistant cases.

No established treatment effectively stops inflammation and prevents hair loss in folliculitis decalvans.

Early detection and treatment of iron deficiency in pregnancy are crucial for maternal and infant health.

Cyclosporine is effective for skin conditions but has declined in use due to toxicity concerns.

Microneedles are effective for drug delivery, vaccinations, fluid extraction, and treating hair loss, with advancements in manufacturing like 3D printing.

The NUDT15 R139C variant causes thiopurine-induced leukocytopenia through a different mechanism than previously thought in Japanese patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Minoxidil 2% and 5% are common treatments for female pattern hair loss, with other options including anti-androgens, oral contraceptives, and hair transplantation.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Future clinical uses of Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) are likely to grow and become more effective with new advancements and combined treatments.

Astressin-B can reverse and prevent hair loss in stressed mice.