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Tofacitinib is somewhat effective for alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its safety and long-term effects.

Artesunate is generally safe for severe malaria, but patients should be monitored for delayed anemia after treatment.

Hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be permanent or reversible, depending on the type, with various treatments available.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Skin reactions to antidepressants are common but usually not serious and can be treated.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Capecitabine is as effective as intravenous treatments with fewer side effects, but requires careful management of Hand-foot syndrome and patient education.

Using finasteride or dutasteride does not increase the risk of male breast cancer.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Apremilast improved symptoms in patients with severe skin conditions.

MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry is a useful method for studying skin conditions, but sample preparation is crucial for accurate results.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Men taking dutasteride or finasteride have a slightly higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Ovarian SAHA syndrome makes women with PCOS more resistant to insulin and increases their risk of blood sugar problems.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

A girl initially thought to have a psychiatric disorder was later found to have a lupus-related condition, which improved with proper treatment.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Bendamustine combined with rituximab is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for certain types of lymphoma.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

New physical methods like electrical currents, ultrasound, and microneedles show promise for improving drug delivery through the skin.

Some medications for bladder problems can cause memory issues or mood changes, and doctors should monitor these side effects.

Japan improved its regulation of regenerative medicine to ensure safety and prevent unproven treatments.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

The cancer drugs bortezomib and lenalidomide cause skin side effects in many patients.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.