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Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

EDA2R gene linked to hair loss.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.