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The April 2014 issue of "Fertility and Sterility" discussed various reproductive health topics, including hormone therapy benefits, sperm and genetic factors in male infertility, and the link between PCOS and diabetes.

The meeting covered advances in understanding hair growth, causes of hair loss, and potential treatments.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

A wearable device using electric stimulation can significantly improve hair growth.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Procyanidin compounds from grape seeds were found to significantly increase mouse hair growth.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.