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Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

About 6.5% of young Caucasian women in Spain have polycystic ovary syndrome.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.