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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) help control plant growth and development.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

Probiotics show promise for health benefits but need more research to understand how they work.

Polydopamine is a safe, effective, and permanent hair dye that turns gray hair black in one hour.

Hydroxyl radicals cause hair follicle cell death during chemotherapy by reducing Bcl-2 protein levels.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Thiazole, a sulfur and nitrogen chemical, is useful in creating potential drugs for conditions like seizures, cancer, bacterial infections, tuberculosis, inflammation, malaria, viruses, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and A1-receptor issues.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.

OR2AT4 helps reduce aging and cell damage in human skin cells.

Eating fewer calories may slow skin aging and improve skin health through various biological changes.

Cobalt is important for health but too much or too little can cause health problems, and its environmental buildup is a concern.

The enzyme pyruvate kinase M2 helps hair regrowth and could be a potential treatment for hair loss.

YH0618 helps reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss by targeting specific proteins and pathways.

One Ashwagandha extract may help protect cells with its antioxidant properties, while another could promote hair growth.

Equisetum debile extracts may help with skin whitening, anti-wrinkle, and anti-hair loss treatments.

Smoking may worsen hair loss, but more research is needed.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Modulating Cytochrome P450 activity could help develop new skin disease treatments.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Human hair proteins vary by individual, body site, and ethnicity, useful for forensics.

Tea, especially green tea, shows promise in cosmetics for skin and hair benefits but more research is needed for effective use.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Stress can cause early aging in certain skin cells, leading to problems with hair growth.

Combined arsenic and low oxygen stress alters root growth to help plants absorb nutrients.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.