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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Eating selenium-rich rice improved antioxidant activity and signs of aging in mice.

Orobanche rapum extract rejuvenates skin and protects skin bacteria, leading to healthier skin.

pH changes are crucial for root hair growth because they affect enzymes and proteins that control the cell wall and growth.

The method can measure vitamin B3 levels in human hair accurately.

Topical treatments can deliver active molecules to skin stem cells, potentially helping treat skin and hair disorders, including skin cancers and hair loss.

The exact identity of skin stem cells and how skin cells differentiate is not fully known.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

LED light therapy may help hair growth by activating certain cell pathways.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Photobiomodulation may help with hair growth and wound healing, but research is inconsistent and needs better quality studies.

Olive leaf compound oleuropein helps grow hair in mice.

Loss of keratin K2 causes skin problems and inflammation.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

Gata6 is important for protecting hair growth cells from DNA damage and keeping normal hair growth.