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Stress in hair follicle cells increases certain immune-related proteins, which might contribute to hair loss conditions.

Blood cells turned into stem cells can become skin cells similar to normal ones, potentially helping in skin therapies.

A peptide known for reducing wrinkles also effectively inhibits an enzyme linked to skin inflammation and acne.

Using a stimulating cream shampoo before applying Minoxidil helps it penetrate hair follicles better, enhancing its hair growth-promoting effect.

Microneedle arrays deliver botulinum toxin effectively for sweat suppression, similar to injections.

Phenylephrine may help prevent hair loss from pulling on the hair roots.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in vitiligo, and both skin and non-skin cells may be involved.

Alexander the Great's engineers built a causeway using a natural sand bridge, some tiger moths avoid bats by mimicking toxic relatives' sounds, early metabolism and RNA enzymes support the ancient RNA world theory, and vitamin D is crucial for hair growth and its absence can cause baldness.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Herbal remedies can cause adverse effects and need more safety research.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.