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Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Herbal remedies can cause adverse effects and need more safety research.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.