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Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Trichoscopy is a useful non-invasive method for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.