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The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Alopecia areata can cause unpredictable hair loss, and treatments like corticosteroids and minoxidil may help but have varying side effects.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.