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Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure and initially increases plasma renin activity without raising aldosterone levels.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

Combined oral contraceptives improve skin, hormone levels, and quality of life in women with PCOS.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

No single treatment is clearly effective for central serous chorioretinopathy.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Spironolactone helps reduce hospital visits and death from heart issues, lowers blood pressure, but has unclear effects on heart failure with normal heart pump function and can cause high potassium and breast enlargement in men.

Mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene cause reduced sensitivity to glucocorticoids and may lead to poor response to treatment.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

Spironolactone may help improve symptoms and tear quality in dry eye disease.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

Spironolactone helps reduce fluid in the eye in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy, but doesn't improve vision and recurrence is common.

Possible link between androgens and COVID-19 severity; more research needed.

Special particles from umbilical cord stem cells help heal skin wounds in diabetic mice by preventing certain immune cell death.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Higher aldosterone levels link to hair loss and high blood pressure.

New drugs are improving treatment for hormone-related diseases in small pets.