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New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Children's hair loss can be caused by various factors and should be treated with appropriate, age-specific methods and psychological support.

Nandrolone phenylpropionate injections thickened the skin and enlarged oil glands in female hairless hamsters.

A new hydrogel with micronized amnion helps achieve better, scar-free skin healing.

Smaller, diluted corticosteroid injections reduce the risk of vision loss.

Treatments with certain oils and resins make hair shinier, while zinc oxide and synthetic sebum make it duller.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

Smaller finasteride particles increase effectiveness in treating hair loss.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Particles around 100 nm can penetrate and stay in hair follicles without passing through healthy skin, making them safe for use in topical products and useful for targeted drug delivery.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

Ethosomes improve finasteride delivery through skin for hair loss treatment.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.